2026 World Cup VAR: Complete Rules Guide

World Cup 2026 Analysis | Updated 2026-06-04

What is VAR?

VAR is a system where a team of officials in a video operations room review incidents using multiple camera angles to assist the on-field referee.

VAR was first used at a World Cup in 2018 in Russia and has been a permanent fixture at major tournaments since.

VAR can only intervene in four situations: goals (including offside/fouls), penalty decisions, direct red cards, and mistaken identity.

VAR can only overturn a decision if there is a clear and obvious error. It is not designed to review every close call.

The on-field referee can be advised to visit the pitchside monitor to review footage themselves before making a final decision.

Most VAR checks take 60–90 seconds. Offsides can be checked in real time and may take longer for precise margin calls.

Can a team request a VAR review?

No — players and coaches cannot request a VAR check. Only the referee or VAR officials can initiate a review.

Does VAR check every goal?

Yes, all goals are automatically reviewed by VAR for offside and foul play before being confirmed.

How long do VAR reviews take?

Most reviews take 60–90 seconds. Tight offside calls using semi-automated technology can be confirmed in real time.

Was VAR at the 2022 World Cup?

Yes — VAR was used at Qatar 2022 and will continue to be used at 2026 with improved semi-automated offside technology.